Hasib Ahmed, Foysal Habib, and Md. Rashed Alam , trans. 2025. “Bridging the Learning Gap: An Action Research on VARK-Based Screening, Motivation Profiling, and ZPD-Centered Support for Struggling Students”. JOURNAL OF APPLIED AND ACTION RESEARCH IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION 1 (1): 18-40. https://doi.org/10.70771/jaarie.v1i1a2.